Just HOW Are Overweight People Different?
Sunday, November 30th, 2008Overweight people have a distinctly different relationship with food than their thinner counterparts. Healthy people know the purpose of food, which is to provide sustenance and nutrition to maintain the body’s delicate balance. Overweight people, on the other hand, give food multiple purposes. This often results in overindulgence or abuse of food.
Overweight people typically have a lack of control over their lives, which results in a lack of control over the types and amounts of food they intake. I believe this is because they don’t know themselves, and, therefore, are unable to control their urges. To put it bluntly, the tendency to overweight begins when we are young in response to not having our needs met appropriately. Regardless of what those needs are, when they aren’t answered and addressed, we develop a habit of turning to food as a solace. After all, food does meet at least one of our needs, so it’s natural to turn to it in an attempt to quell other needs.
This all follows a basic truth: children have emotional and physical needs which they are dependent on others to meet. If the child’s needs are misunderstood or if they’re not addressed, the child will have a tendency in the future not to express his or her needs. When the outside influences they depend on fails them, they learn to silence their needs. Think of it as a protective mechanism. When a child’s true feelings or immediate needs aren’t addressed on a repeated basis, they learn to keep them to themselves so they won’t feel the disappointment when they’re not met in the future.
So, what does this have to do with gaining weight? How does it relate to our eating patterns and habits? Well, first let’s look at the obvious. When we’re children, we cry when we’re hungry. We actually feel hunger and know the signs. We also know when we’re full. When our body is satisfied, we have no desire for nourishment. But what happens when a person doesn’t get the opportunity to experience those signals of fullness and satisfaction? They don’t know when to eat and when to stop eating. Food becomes something different to them than a source of nutrition. It begins to answer their emotional needs.
Think about it. If babies cry, it’s usually because they’re hungry. As a result, the response to their cries is usually to put a bottle in their mouth. However, if that baby is crying for a different reason and that need is not being met, the baby might take the bottle as a substitute. More importantly, though, is that in the future when that baby cries, he or she learns that the first thing they can expect when they have needs is to be fed. That’s great if the baby is actually hungry and merely displaying the feelings of that hunger. It’s not so great if the baby is repeatedly offered food before they feel hunger. They learn that emotional and physical needs can be met through food.
If a person of any age doesn’t experience satisfaction or hunger, he or she will never learn to be satisfied. They quit listening to the signals their body sends and use food as a substitute for all their needs. They might impulsively eat when they’re lonely, sad, bored, or worried. Then, they do what I did, and become even further stressed or confused after using food as a response to needs which aren’t related to hunger. Like me, they often find themselves caught in an endless cycle of feeling bad, eating, and feeling bad again.
Does this make any sense to you? Does it help you understand why you react the way you do to emotions and the want to eat? I’d love to hear your comments.